Well, the continuing saga of the Mary tins. . . well it
continues. So, to recap, in 1914 Princess Mary, daughter of King George V
and Queen Mary, decided that she wanted to send a Christmas gift to all British
troops on active service on the Western Front. When it was shown to her that
she couldn’t afford it, the idea was to have a publicly funded appeal to raise
the money to do so which was so successful that, eventually, the gift was given
to everyone in the British and Empire armed forces, including nurses. The gifts
were presented in a very fetching brass tin and these tins eventually became
known as Mary tins.
Now, through a combination of things I have developed an
interest in the First World War. For Christmas 2025 my younger brother bought
me a Mary tin. I absolutely love it. Even without the history behind it I think
it is a lovely object.
| My original tin. I thought this was the genuine article. . . at first |
This led me to do a little research about Mary tins. One of
the things I discovered was that in 2014 the Daily Mail made a promotional
offer to their readers to provide them with a replica Mary tin I think they had
to collect tokens or vouchers from the paper. I immediately wondered just how
good a replica they were. To cut a long story short I found one for a
reasonable price on an auction site and bought it. The Daily Mail replica is
much, much lighter than the tin my brother gave me and the embossing detail on
the lid seems much cruder.
| Daily Mail 2014 reproduction. |
On an online forum I found out that the first reproduction
Mary tins appeared as early as the 1920s. The Royal Family objected and so the
cameo image of Princess Mary was removed and replaced with the year 1914 inside
the roundel. I’m told that these were called commemorative tins, to distinguish
them from the original Mary tins. You can buy a modern reproduction of these Commemorative
tins today, so what I have here is really a reproduction of a reproduction.
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| The commemorative tin reproduction. Reproduction of a reproduction |
Well, when you have two tins you have two tins. When you have three then you have a collection, and mine was growing. The Daily Mail was not alone in commemorating the centenary of the original Mary Tins. In 2014 royal grocers Fortnum and Mason made their own tin. This was inspired by the Mary tins rather than being a replica in the same way as the Daily Mail tin. It’s more narrow than the originals and has what looks to be the head of Britannia where Princess Mary’s was. Instead of Mary’s head being flanked by M and M, Britannia’s is flanked by F and M for obvious reasons. The tins, called Tommy’s Tins, contained chocolate and miniature playing cards. They were distributed to members of the Armed Forces in Afghanistan. I’d like to think that the Princess would have approved.
| Fortnum and Mason 2014 centenary Tommys Tin. Inspired by the original, but not pretending to be a faithful replica. |
So, with the tin my brother gave me, the Daily Mail tin, the
Fortnum and Mason tin and commemorative tin reproduction, I thought that my
mini collection was complete. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing, though. When
I obtained my Daily Mail replica I was struck by the difference between the way
the lid attaches to the body of the tin on the replica and the way it attaches
on my first tin. In the replica the underside of the lid attaches inside the
main body of the tin, while my original attaches around the outside of the main
body. The embossing of the design started to worry me as well. The face of the
Princess is flat and not contoured at all. In the Christmas 1914 inscription there is no full stop.Then there’s the weight of the tin.
It isn’t just that it’s heavier, but that it’s so much heavier. My suspicions
were heightened when I read a description of a fake that I found on an online
forum that matched my original perfectly. The person who posted the description
believed it had been made in India, but I don’t know if that was just a guess.
In one way, feeling that my first tin was what famous art
forger Tom Keating would call a ‘Sexton Blake’ didn’t stop me still thinking
that it’s a lovely object. But I’d come too far to find that I didn’t yet own even
one genuine tin to just leave it there. I bought a rather battered old genuine tin,
which has seen better days, but it dispelled any doubt I had that my first tin
might still be genuine.
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| At last the genuine article. A real 1914 Princess Mary Gift Fund Tin |
I’m certainly not an expert on war as such and I can’t say I find that the business of war is the most interesting subject in itself. I explained that I am interested in the Western Front, partly because of the poetry and partly because of the death of my great grandfather in the Bettle of Passchendaele and how this led me to amassing a small collection of fakes, reproductions, replicas and reimagining’s of Mary tins and one original.
What I didn’t mention was that when Princess Mary conceived
the idea of sending a Christmas present to all of the British and Empire soldiers
on the Western front she was following the example set 14 years earlier by her great grandmother, Queen
Victoria, during the Boer War. I hope it’s not too controversial if I say that
the Boer War was not, in my opinion, Great Britain’s finest hour as a country
and it’s certainly not a part of our shared history that I would personally
celebrate. But through my interest in the First World War Princess Mary tins
that I wrote about in part one I couldn’t help wanting to learn about their
predecessor.
In 1899 Queen Victoria decided to send a box of chocolate
to each private soldier, NCO and officer fighting in South Africa during the Boer
War. Interestingly Victoria’s gift was not to be sent as a Christmas Gift, but
a New Years gift for 1900.
Victoria planned to send a tin containing chocolate to each
soldier. Only wanting the best for her boys she requested superior chocolate makers Cadbury’s to make and
fill the tins. This put Cadbury’s into a dilemma. They did not want to refuse any
commission, let alone such a patriotic one, from the Queen. However, Cadbury’s owners
were Quakers and they did not want to profit from war or to be seen profiting
from war. The solution to their problem was that they invited the Frys and
Rowntree, both also firms owned by Quakers, to share the commission. With
regards to not profiting from war each firm donated the chocolate inside the
tins, while the tins were paid for by Queen Victoria.
The original design for the tins was made by Barclay and
Fry of Southwark, but each of the three firms used a different manufacturer. The
three companies did not want to put their logo on the boxes. Queen Victoria
wanted the soldiers to recognise that she was sending them a quality product so
she insisted that each firm put their name on the chocolate itself within the
tins. As I said, the tins from the three different firms do look very similar. However
it is possible to tell the difference between the tins supplied by the
different companies. The easiest to distinguish is the Cadbury’s tin, which is
narrower than the other two. The Fry’s and Rowntree’s tins have very similar
dimensions.
After completing my Mary tin collection as described, I decided that it would really be nice if I could obtain a Victoria chocolate tin, and so I did so.
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| Queen Victoria New Year 1900 chocolate gift tin |
I now know that my tin was made for Rowntree. The first two
distinguishing marks are the number of beads around the Queen’s medallion and the
clear gap between the Queen’s profile and the roundel – on the Fry’s tins the Queen's image touches the roundel in one place. At the bottom of the lid, the Queen’s
name and message wishing the recipient a happy new year is slanting upwards to
the right. The message on the Fry’s tin is evenly aligned with the bottom edge
of the lid.
I mentioned that Princess Mary was following in the footsteps
of her great grandmother 14 years after Victoria made her gift. Was Mary
consciously inspired by Victoria? It’s hard to say. Did the Queen Victoria tin
influence the design of the Princess Mary tin? On both tins the first thing you
notice is the roundel with the royal profile. In all honesty it’s difficult to
be certain one way of another.
As with the later Mary tins, the Boer War chocolate tins
seemed to have been pretty highly prized by the recipients, since they are
still fairly common even a century and a quarter later. I’m pretty sure that
there was an episode of Dad’s Army in which Corporal Jones was telling Pike all
about receiving his chocolate tin in the Boer War, and saving it and keeping it
safe, until one day, much later, he decided he fancied a piece of chocolate,
opened it and found that the chocolate had been eaten by his best mate. it was
funnier on screen.
I think that’s it for the tin collection now. Although
there’s always the Cadbury’s and Fry’s tins out there . . .






























