Tuesday, 21 February 2023

Tenniel Self- Parody?

Does this look familiar, and yet somehow different to the Tenniel illustrations of the Alice books that we know and love so well? There’s a good reason. For this is (my copy of) A Tenniel cartoon, and yet it isn’t Alice in Wonderland or Alice Through the Looking Glass. No, this is Tenniel’s Alice in Blunderland, and it appeared in Punch in 1880.

Over the years Tenniel’s illustrations of the Alice books have provided inspiration for many political cartoons over the years, and even Tenniel himself got in on the act. This passes comment on the City of London authorities’ decision to erect the current Temple Bar Memorial, which stands to this day in the Strand. Temple Bar itself was removed to make room for the building of the law courts in the Strand in the 1870s. It was rebuilt in Theobalds Park in Hertfordshire until a successful campaign brought it back to London where it was carefully re-erected in the shadow of St. Paul’s on the entrance to Paternoster Square.

The cartoon accompanied a written skit, satirising the decision to put up the memorial in the style of Alice in Wonderland. The criticism was mainly that the Memorial would create a traffic obstacle when congestion in the City was already of unmanageable proportions.

As for the cartoon, well, Alice is clearly Tenniel’s Alice. The choice to include the Griffin and the Mock Turtle was probably dictated by the text, but also rather obvious considering that the Memorial is topped by a sculpture of a griffin, the heraldic symbol of London, holding up London’s coat of arms. The Griffin looks quite different from the depictions of the Griffin in Wonderland. Not as different as the Mock Turtle here. The Mock Turtle in the carton represents the Mansion House authorities of the City of London, which is why it wears the shield of the City. There’s precious little mock about this particular turtle. No calf’s head, but a real turtle head instead, for example.

Here's my copy of one of the griffin and mock turtle illustrations from Wonderland.



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